Rows of agal ViLakku in front of every house... this is the image that at once comes to mind when we think of Kaarthikai Dheepam - the festival of lights that is celebrated throughout Tamil Nadu during the month of Kaarthikai (November-December).
Kaarthikai is essentially a festival of lamps. The lighted lamp is considered an auspicious symbol. It is believed to ward off evil forces and usher in prosperity and joy. While the lighted lamp is important for all Hindu rituals and festivals, it is indispensable for Kaarthikai.
At homes Kaarthikai Dheepam greetings and Kaarthikai Dheepam wishes are exchanged amongst family and friends. Females prepare colorful Kaarthikai Dheepam .It is only after the 'Deeparathana' (worship ritual) that the lamps are moved to all the parts of the house and lit to create the dreamy look that enchants everyone.
Vishnu dheepam is also observed as Kaarthikai dheepam by Sri Vaishnavas.Vishnu temples are decorated with Dheepam. Vishnu dheepam is celebrated in SrIrangam temple, Parthasarathy temple and Varadaraja temple.
I read the beautiful article about Karthikai deepam in Anudinam.org. Please see the link
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